Emancipation Park in the Third Ward

Home / Neighborhoods / Third Ward

Third Ward: Houston's soul, block by block

The oldest park in Texas, two universities, a restored 1939 ballroom and fried chicken that's been feeding this side of town since 1969.

Third Ward sits just southeast of downtown, and it's where a lot of Black Houston history actually happened. Freedmen bought land here to celebrate Juneteenth. Blues and jazz greats played the Eldorado on Elgin. Students from Texas Southern staged the city's first sit-in a few miles from campus. You can feel all of it walking around, and none of it is behind glass.

It's also changing fast. New townhomes keep popping up between the shotgun houses, and some longtime spots are gone. What's left is worth your time, and most of it costs nothing to see. Come hungry.

The Third Ward vibe and a short history

The story starts in 1872. Rev. Jack Yates, Richard Allen, Richard Brock and Elias Dibble, formerly enslaved men, pooled $800 and bought about ten acres to hold Juneteenth celebrations. That land is Emancipation Park, the oldest park in Houston. From 1922 to 1940 it was the only city park Black Houstonians were allowed to use, which tells you how much it meant.

Two schools anchor the neighborhood. The University of Houston started in 1927 as Houston Junior College and opened its first building on the current campus in 1939. Texas Southern University was also founded in 1927, as Houston Colored Junior College, and went through a few names before landing on TSU. In March 1960, TSU students sat in at the Weingarten's lunch counter on Almeda, Houston's first sit-in. Barbara Jordan and Mickey Leland both came through TSU.

Then there's Dowling Street, now Emancipation Avenue, and the corner of Elgin. Anna and Clarence Dupree opened the Eldorado in 1939 and it became the center of Black nightlife in Houston for decades before fading in the 1970s. Project Row Houses took the building over in 1999 and finished a full restoration in 2023. The result is a neighborhood that's proud, a little gritty, very musical, and loud on game days.

Things to do in Third Ward Houston

Most of these sit within a couple miles of each other. Park once near Emancipation Park and you can walk to the Eldorado, Project Row Houses and a couple of food stops.

  • Third Ward

    Emancipation Park

    3018 Emancipation Ave, Houston, TX 77004

    Almost 12 acres with a pool, lighted courts, a basketball pavilion and a rec center. The 1930s bathhouse was designed by William Ward Watkin, and the 2017 renovation (about $33.6 million) added a performance hall and new pool designed by architect Phil Freelon.

    Juneteenth celebrations stopped here for a while and came back after the renovation. On a normal weekday it's just a good neighborhood park full of kids and pickup games.

    TipJuneteenth here is the real thing. Go once.

  • Third Ward

    Project Row Houses

    2521 Holman St, Houston, TX 77004

    Artist Rick Lowe started it in 1993 with a row of abandoned shotgun houses. Now it covers five blocks. The art houses get turned over to new artists in rounds, so the installations change every few months. Round 60 in spring 2026 was a photography and video show tied to the FotoFest Biennial.

    It's open Wednesday through Sunday afternoons. Walk the whole row, because every house is its own piece and some are way more out there than others.

    TipCheck the current round online before you go so you know what's up.

  • Third Ward

    Eldorado Ballroom

    2310 Elgin St, Houston, TX 77004

    The 1939 building at Elgin and Emancipation, across from the park. Architect Lenard Gabert Sr. designed it in a late Art Deco style, and Etta James, B.B. King and James Brown all played upstairs back in the day.

    After the restoration the ground floor holds a cafe and market plus a bookstore, and the second floor ballroom hosts live music, dances and community events again. There's a terrace that looks out over Emancipation Park. Project Row Houses runs the place.

    TipWatch the ballroom calendar for blues nights. Seeing a show in that room is the move.

  • Third Ward

    Kindred Stories

    2310 Elgin St #2, Houston, TX 77004

    Terri Hamm started this Black-owned bookstore online in 2021, opened a shop at Project Row Houses that fall, then moved into the Eldorado in May 2025. Fiction, poetry, history, kids' books, all focused on Black writers.

    Small room, great staff picks, regular author events. Good place to burn half an hour before food.

    TipGrab a book, then a coffee at the market next door.

  • Museum District edge

    Houston Museum of African American Culture

    4807 Caroline St, Houston, TX 77004

    Small museum on the Third Ward side of the Museum District with rotating exhibits on Black history, art and culture. Admission is free.

    It's quick to see, so pair it with a walk through the rest of the Museum District or a plate on Almeda.

    TipFree, so no excuse. Pop in.

  • Third Ward

    Texas Southern University

    One of the biggest HBCUs in the country, about two miles southeast of downtown. Home of the Thurgood Marshall School of Law, which got Marshall's blessing to use his name in 1976.

    If you can catch the Ocean of Soul marching band at a game, do it. The halftime show is half the reason people go.

    TipHomecoming week takes over the whole neighborhood.

  • Third Ward

    University of Houston and Blaffer Art Museum

    UH covers almost 900 acres right next to TSU. The Blaffer Art Museum inside the Fine Arts Building shows contemporary work, a lot of it from emerging and underrepresented artists.

    The campus is green and walkable, and the Purple Line has a stop between the two schools.

    TipHit Cream Burger across the street when you're done.

Where to eat in Third Ward

Third Ward lost a few legends lately. This Is It Soul Food closed its Third Ward spot in 2025 and Turkey Leg Hut shut in 2024. These are open and worth the drive. Munchies hit different here.

  • Third Ward

    Frenchy's Chicken

    3602 Scott St, Houston, TX 77004

    Percy "Frenchy" Creuzot Jr. and his wife Sallie opened it in 1969, bringing New Orleans Creole fried chicken to Scott Street. The two-story flagship opened in late 2022.

    Box of chicken, dirty rice, a cup of gumbo. Boudin if you're feeling it. TSU and UH kids have been eating here for generations.

    TipIt's cashless now. Cards and phone pay only.

  • Third Ward

    Cream Burger

    3481 Elgin St, Houston, TX 77004

    Verna and Willie Greenwood opened this little stand across from UH in 1961. The family still runs it and the menu has barely moved.

    Cheeseburger all the way, fries, chili cheese dog. The pineapple shake sounds wrong and tastes perfect.

    TipOrder the pineapple shake. Trust it.

  • Third Ward / OST

    Ray's Real Pit BBQ Shack

    3929 Old Spanish Trail, Houston, TX 77021

    Neighborhood barbecue run by Rayford Busch, Maxine Davis and Herb Taylor. The spareribs come out sticky and smoky.

    Get a three-meat plate with mac and cheese and dirty rice. Save room for the peach cobbler, and do not skip the potato salad.

    TipLoaded brisket baked potato if you're splitting.

  • Third Ward

    The 'Rado Market

    2310 Elgin St, Houston, TX 77004

    The cafe and market on the ground floor of the Eldorado Ballroom. Oxtail barbacoa breakfast tacos and cold cut sandwiches, plus coffee and grocery basics.

    Easy stop between the bookstore and the park.

    TipOxtail barbacoa taco. That's the order.

  • Midtown (next door)

    The Breakfast Klub

    3711 Travis St, Houston, TX 77002

    Technically Midtown, but it's right on the edge and Third Ward claims it. Marcus Davis opened it in 2001 and the line hasn't stopped.

    Wings and Waffles or Katfish and Grits. Breakfast and lunch only, so it's your recovery meal.

    TipWeekend lines are long. Go early on a weekday.

A perfect Third Ward day

Start at The Breakfast Klub around opening and get the wings and waffles. Ride or roll over to Project Row Houses once it opens around noon and walk every house in the current round. Head up to the Eldorado, browse Kindred Stories, grab a coffee at the 'Rado and step out on the terrace to look over Emancipation Park. Walk the park while the light gets low. For dinner, a box from Frenchy's, then a pineapple shake at Cream Burger for dessert. If there's a blues night upstairs at the Eldorado, you're done planning. Let somebody else drive home.

Getting around Third Ward

The METRORail Purple Line runs from downtown down Scott Street with stops at Leeland/Third Ward, Elgin/Third Ward, TSU/UH Athletics District and UH South, so you can do most of this without a car. Rideshare is easy too. Street parking is around, but on game days near the campuses it gets ugly fast.

Neighborhoods next door

Midtown is right across 59 with more bars and late food. EaDo is up the Purple Line toward the stadiums. Downtown is a short ride north, and the Museum District and Rice Village sit to the west past Hermann Park. For more food across town, hit our munchies map, and for art and weird stuff, things to see.

Questions about Third Ward

What is Third Ward Houston known for?

Black Houston history, mostly. It's home to Emancipation Park (bought by freedmen in 1872 for Juneteenth), Texas Southern University, the University of Houston, Project Row Houses and the restored 1939 Eldorado Ballroom. Food-wise, Frenchy's Chicken and Cream Burger are the classics.

Why is Emancipation Park important?

Four formerly enslaved men, including Rev. Jack Yates, bought the land in 1872 for $800 to celebrate Juneteenth. It's Houston's oldest park, and from 1922 to 1940 it was the only city park open to Black Houstonians. Juneteenth celebrations returned there after a 2017 renovation.

Is Project Row Houses free?

Visiting the art houses is open to the public Wednesday through Sunday, and it's been free to walk through. The installations change by round, so check what's on before you go.

Is the Eldorado Ballroom open?

Yes. Project Row Houses finished a full restoration and the building hosts live music, events, a cafe and market, and the Kindred Stories bookstore. Check its calendar for shows.

Can I take the train to Third Ward?

Yes. The METRORail Purple Line runs from downtown into Third Ward, with stops at Leeland, Elgin, TSU/UH Athletics District and UH South.

Is weed legal in Third Ward or anywhere in Houston?

No. Recreational weed is illegal across Texas, and Houston can't make its own rules on that. The state's 2026 hemp crackdown also took THCA flower and delta-8 off the shelves. Our first-timer page has the details.